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Compound Interest

Calculate investment growth.

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Explanation

Albert Einstein reputedly called compound interest the "eighth wonder of the world". It is the principle where interest earns interest, creating exponential growth of your capital. ### The Power of Time The earlier you start, the more powerful the effect. - Saving $200/month from age 20 to 30 yields more at retirement than saving $200/month from age 30 to 65! ### Formula $A = P(1 + r/n)^{nt}$ - P: Initial Principal - r: Annual Interest Rate - t: Number of years ### Rule of 72 To find out how many years it takes to double your money, divide 72 by the interest rate. - At 6%, it doubles in 12 years (72/6). - At 10%, it doubles in 7.2 years.

Examples

  • $10,000 invested at 5% for 20 years with no additions: Becomes $26,532.
  • With an addition of $100/month: Becomes $67,000!

FAQ

Difference with simple interest?

With simple interest, only the principal earns interest. With compound, the gains from year N earn gains in year N+1.

Is inflation included?

No, this calculator gives the future nominal value. For real purchasing power, subtract inflation from the return rate.

Disclaimer

Financial results are estimates and do not constitute investment advice.